If you have thinner coming out by just pushing down for air, then the needle isn't set far enough in the tip, and/or you have dirt/dry paint in the tip not allowing the needle to seat properly in the tip.....or the spring is weak and not returning the needle to the fullest farthest position....
.
The way I set my needle to the tip is....with water or cleaner in the cup, and the needle backed away a "hair" ...push down for air only...then gently push the needle into the tip while using a slight twisting movement, then when the liquid stops spraying, tighten the chuck nut...this way you are not ramming the needle into the tip, causing it to flare...and the slight twisting helps the needle to seat evenly. And it also gives a visual on the spray pattern...if it shoots more to one side or not straight out, then I know I have problems...
I do this every time I start painting and I can make a tip last a lot longer...